"the child is not dead" ingrid jonker summarize the poem.

Explanation:

Jonker's poem "The child is not dead," is about the demonstrations against Apartheid. In one of these protests, a child was shot dead by police. However, Jonker's poem suggests that while the child is dead physically, his legacy still lives on to fight oppression. The lines, "The child is not dead not at Langa nor at Nyanga not at Orlando nor at Sharpeville nor at the police station at Philippi where he lies with a bullet through his brain," show that while the child has a bullet through his brain, he is not dead. The poet furthers this theme by saying that the child's legacy is everywhere. Including at the assemblies and law-givings, the hearts of mothers, and in all of South Africa. At the end of the poem, the poet writes, "the child grown into a giant journeys through the whole world Without a pass." This suggests that the child as a symbol against the oppression of Apartheid. since all black South Africans had the carry passbooks when they left their homeland.

this is b. how railways dealt with people riding the trains without paying

what is a theme?

ans: the implicit idea of a written work of literature is called a theme.

so, the only theme of "birdfoot's grampa" by joseph bruchuc is that as a human being one should always remember the value of every life on earth.

the grampa is stopping the car again and again to save those little toads from washing away in the heavy rain is an act of kindness and humanity.