How are the proles characterized at the beginning of the chapter? in the book 1984 chapter 8

Ead this sentence from the evolution of useful things.the underlined phrases indicateaaking waterproof sandpaper would allow wet sanding,which in turn would cut down on dust, and thus be a greatmprovementpassing of timea directional change of positiona cause-and-effect relationshipsequence of events.save and exitmark this and retur