Some of the factors used to approximate the value of loss for crashes are: a) public service costs b) property damage costs c) lost productivity d) all of the above

Option D, all of the above. Some of the factors used to approximate the value of loss for crashes are; public service cost, property damage cost, and lost productivity.

Explanation:

It is clear that the main value of loss when a crash occurs is the human life or lives that can be loss or heavily injured during an accident. After this, there several factors that are used to approximate the value of loos for a crash, to see how significant this accident was, in financial terms. The first factor is the public service cost, as when a crash occurs several public forces attend to help, from paramedics in ambulances, to the police and it can also include the firefighters. All of this represents money and time that the public service entities are spending during a crash. The second factor is the property damage cost, that includes the vehicles involved in the accident and how badly they got damaged in it, but it can also include other property that was affected or destroyed by the accident, such as store or private property. Lastly, the factor of lost productivity is used, as a crash may cause a significant amount of unproductive time for the people that were part of the crash. If the person is sent to the hospital or injured and cannot drive or has to be in bed-rest for a period of time, this means that the person is no longer productive.

answer: i chose a.

explanation:

ok bruh im just gonna say it strate forward it is not d

answer: b