The following sentence contains

our old automobile, driven 100,000 miles, was sold to a junk dealer.
an adjective clause modifying automobile
a noun clause as an appositive of automobile
a gerund phrase as an appositive of automobile
a participial phrase modifying automobile

Your answer would be that the sentence above contains a participial phrase modifying "automobile".

Explanation:

A participle is a verb form that functions as an adjective by modifying nouns and pronouns. A participle phrase includes the participle plus any modifiers and complements. In this case, the participial phrase is "driven 100,000" and it modifies the noun "autobile".

heritage? culture? religion? gene? trait?

i think its c

independent