Why does susan b. anthony use a clear, direct tone and an emphasis on logos in "speech after being convicted of voting"?
a. to show that she is smart enough to write a good speech
b. to provide her audience with a chance to hear an opposing viewpoint
c. to give the audience a chance to counter the facts in her argument
d. to appeal to an audience that is probably hostile to her argument

The answer is:

D.To appeal to an audience that is probably hostile to her argument

It is important for Susan B. Anthony to express herself in the most direct and clear tone, women weren´t really valorated at that time, and they couldn´t vote, one of the arguments was certainly their intelligence, and she was doing no wrong by voting, she wanted to appeal and persuade a mostly man audience that didn´t want her to vote to allow all women to vote.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

c is a symbol. when bernice gets her hair cut, it is the authors way of showing the affects and demands of pier pressure and the over-all attitudes of people at the time.