how does Madison argument on the benefit of a large republic relater to his claim that a well constructed union can control the problems of factions

being surrounded by crimes, poverty, and failing schools as well as his own lack of confidence in his abilities.

i believe it is the first choice (1.)

because the major theme is(“both the wild and civilization have rules.”)

and also as u said,( based on what buck learns within the call of the wild, "both the wild and civilization have rules".this is true of humans within society as well.

no : /