Which of the following is not related to the summarizing process? * you must read and comprehend the text.

you must identify main ideas and key points.

you must copy paste the information from the text in order to establish credibility.

you must eliminate details.

all of the above are important steps in summarizing.

7. Which of the following is the best possible summary of the following text? The human population in Africa has increased rapidly causing a growing demand for farmland. This demand for land has caused the natural habitat of elephants to shrink. As a result, elephants have less space to roam, meaning they come into contact with humans more frequently. Farmers’ fields and crops are often disturbed by these wandering elephants, leading to conflict between humans and elephants. Most of the time, it is the elephants that lose this conflict. Logging and mining industries are also responsible for the declining numbers of elephants. Both of these practices destroy elephants’ natural habitat, making it more and more difficult for these animals to survive. *

Farming and logging destroy elephants' habitats.

The population of humans in Africa has increased.

Human activities such as farming, logging and mining are harming elephants.

Elephants sometimes destroy farmers' crops, which leads to conflict between humans and elephants.

Elephants are not only destroying farms, but their presence in Africa is also harming logging and mining.

8. Which of the following is the best possible summary of the following text? The Australian Kelpie is a very special breed of dog. Kelpies have strong limbs and a trim build. Well-developed muscle combined with their athletic build means the Kelpie can move at very high speeds. Kelpies also move with great agility and balance. They skillfully jump on top of herds of sheep. This is known as ‘sheep backing’ and is useful for quickly getting from one side of the herd to the other and for moving around in tightly packed pens. Kelpies are hard workers and will work until they drop. They love to be given jobs to do. Kelpies are very alert, eager to please, and very loyal. Kelpies are also famed for their high intelligence. They are easy to train, which is important because herding sheep is very complex. There are many commands a herding dog needs to remember such as: hold, gather and keep distance. The Kelpie is an extraordinary breed of dog. *

Kelpies are strong dogs that herd sheep.

Kelpies are unique dogs, and they are useful in many ways, one of which is herding sheep.

Kelpies are very intelligent dogs, and that's why they are used for hunting.

Kelpies are special types of dogs that love to work.

The Kelpies have unique characteristics that make them special types of dog.

9. Which of the following is the best possible summary of the following text? Some people believe homework is good because it helps children. These people think that homework teaches children to be responsible for their learning. They also believe that extra practice will help children become smarter. However, other people believe that homework is a waste of time. Children, they say, should spend their time away from school playing with family and friends in order to improve their social skills. *

People have different opinions on whether homework is helpful or not for children.

Schools should give fewer homework assignments for students, according to some people.

Assigning homework benefits children by helping them be more responsible and smarter.

Homework negatively influences kids' social skills because it doesn't give them enough time to be socially engaged with others.

Kids dislike solving their homework assignments because they regard them as a waste of time.

10. Which of the following is the best possible summary of the following text? Women entrepreneurs in the developing world often face challenges that limit their chances for success and growth. They often have less access to education than men and have difficulty getting financing on their own. But with an understanding of the essential aspects of doing business – such as planning, financing, networking and marketing – they can overcome those obstacles. That's where the 10,000 Women Initiative comes in. As Faiza Elmasry tells us, "it's an investment in education with dividends that benefit the businesswomen, their local communities, and their national economies. *

The 10,000 Women Initiative helps women entrepreneurs establish their own businesses.

Although many women entrepreneurs find difficulties in establishing their businesses, some solutions are always available.

The 10,000 Women Initiative and Faiza Elmasry help women entrepreneurs get a decent education, which helps business women establish their businesses.

There is solution for every problem, especially those types of problems that are related to business.

Many women cannot open their own businesses because they are not educated and are not financially independent.​