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here is the essay.

global warming. are we heading to a mini ice age era?

everybody have heard about the effects of global warming on planet earth. but in recent studies, many scientist explain that it is not the human being and his pollutants, what is affecting the planet. that only represents a small part. they make reference that what we are living on the planet right now is one of the many cycles of planet eart through its existence. because human life is too short, we do not stay on the planet too long to see its effects.

people everywhere should be concerned, but the clarion call is for the youngster to hear it.

some russian scientist has stated that the last mini ice age era was in the 1700's and people survived. they had a brutal winter in europe. even the thames river in london, partially frozen, but humanity knew how to keep on.

that is the lesson. humanity must take consciousness and prepare for a cold future, not a warm one.

biographical remarks present the shifting perception and re-interpretation of figures projected by the authors, or by the society represented by the authors. the portrayals in biographical accounts thus reflect the turning view-of-value in course of history. this paper particularly explores the ways in which “heretical” figures are represented in their biographical accounts, focusing on arabic zindīq poets who flourished in the 2nd century a.h. and are known for their extreme or heretic behavior. it will be discussed that the marks of their heretical deeds are presented in different ways, and the actuality of their activity, such as the association with the early theological thinkers (or mutakallimūn in arabic), is occasionally replaced by more narrativized and unrealistic anecdotes in later sources, the tales being reproduced to underscore the value of poets such as humor or quick-wittedness. the anecdotes also can highlight the qualities of their opponents who appear as their refuters. the chronological tracing of their biographical information from multiple sources reveals the fluctuating value of discourses of “heresy,” mirroring the turning religious reality and the imagined quality of the figures lived in the early period. the paper eventually aims to historically contextualize the functions of “speaking-about-heretics” as a subject of narratives, which works as a tool for writers to express manifold contemporar