-Garrett Hardin, "Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping the Poor"
What type of audience appeal does the author make in the passage?
O A. Logos, because the author uses information that causes the
audience to feel worry or fear
O B. Pathos, because the author uses facts and figures to show that
the information is correct
O C. Pathos, because the author uses quotations from people who are
authorities on the topic
O D. Ethos, because the author uses an expert source to make his
argument more credible

Read the excerpt from “take the tortillas out of your poetry.” i do not believe we should have to leave out the crucial elements of our language and culture to contribute to american literature, but, unfortunately, this is a conclusion i am forced to reach. i have been writing for a quarter century, and have been a published author for eighteen years. as a writer, i was part of the chicano movement which created a new literature in this country. which type of rhetoric is used most in the excerpt to convince readers that anaya’s conclusion is accurate? an appeal based on emotion an appeal based on logic an appeal based on the author’s character an appeal based on the author’s feelings