Write an essay on the effects of flood in nepal in about 150 words.
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Flood has set the record of highest economic loss among the list of disasters in Nepal. It causes massive damage to crops, agricultural land, physical properties and human settlements. The study has made an attempt to realize the overall economic impacts of flood after using different coping strategies by the rural affected migrant and non-migrant households. The study is based on data collected from 80 households in a Terai district, Mahottari, low land areas of Nepal. Questionnaire survey, interviews and case studies conducted with the flood affected migrant and non-migrant households, located in the Gauribas, Maisthan and Khyarmara VDCs of Mahottari have lead to some meaningful implications regarding the income of both type of HHs, their loss due to flood, their coping strategies like seasonal migration, alternative sources of income generation etc and the factors influencing them.

The inferences drawn from the study indicates that the flood has extensively affected the economic condition of the vulnerable households. Agricultural land erosion and degradation were the main affected parts that the surveyed HHs had to face. The significant loss in 6 years record could not be recovered still by using different coping techniques by the HHs. Yet, income and loss wise, migrant households had to suffer more compared to non-migrant hhs. Even choosing to cope by migrating was not the satisfactory decision the migrants took because the statistical result using T-test points out that non-migrant households obtained higher income by using different coping strategies within the area. Less income before flood, more amount of loss added with less income after flood increases vulnerability of the migrant HHs to disaster like flood. Primarily depending upon the migrant’s income with less extra occupation was also another reason for migrant HHs being more vulnerable. Flood changed the major occupation of both the households from agriculture to other income generating alternatives. Both type of HHs started to increase their annual income after flood by being occupied with more than one type of occupation. While comparing, non-migrant households started to earn more. However, none of them have yet able to recover their loss amount.

Explanation:

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answer d

explanation:

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