Up and down or side to side? What is more effective?

Which sentence is written using formal language? a) erin has a crucial appointment early monday morning. b) that was a real bogus tale charlie told the teacher. c) let me have a sneak-peak or i am simply gonna explode. eliminate d) i do not think tim will be here today; he's playing hookie.

Which type of appeal does president lincoln use in these lines to try to persuade southerners

Assuming that the character maydelle is a symbol what does she most plausibly represent