What is it called (in the English subject) when the traits of an object are used to emphasise on a person's characteristic?

To avoid plagiarizing someone else’s work, you should do all of the following, except: a. carefully note all of your sources b. include your citation of your sources in your speech c. paraphrase the quotation (say it in your own words) without citing the source d. make it clear that the information did not come from your own brain

Which of the following root words means bad

Which statement most accurately describes the technique of in media’s res