How would an unexpected result to an experiment affect the original hypothesis

i believe it is the first choice (1.)

because the major theme is(“both the wild and civilization have rules.”)

and also as u said,( based on what buck learns within the call of the wild, "both the wild and civilization have rules".this is true of humans within society as well.

i belive the answer is to determine what manhattan island was like before it became a city - apex

the nobles were taxed by the king of england before the magma carta