A. org/growth/#/test-player Read the passage.
The Art of Engraving
Engraving evolved from a highly skilled craft to a major art form in the 1400s. Engraving encompasses several techniques developed over
time. Line engraving, dry point, etching, mezzotint, aquatint, and sugar aquatint are among the established engraving methods. Engravers use a
sharp, wedged metal tool, a burin, to gouge the plate, or acid to burn in the lines and furrows. The metal plate is then used to make múltiple
prints of either an original artwork or a reproduction of another artist's work. Some of the earliest engravings were produced in Germany in the
1430s. Plaques were made by gouging lines into small plates of silver or gold and then filling the furrows with a dark substance. By the 1470s, the
skill had developed into an art form capable of producing prints almost as detailed as oil paintings. At this time, a German artist, Martin
Schongauer, created engraved original works notable for their contrasts and textures. He used deeply engraved lines in a variety of strokes, long
and sinuous, short and sharp, and crosshatched, to produce realistic looking scales and fur on his figures. At the same time, in Italy, Andrea
The passage begins with a term-and-definition organizational pattern and then shifts to a chronological organizational pattern.
How does this organizational shift affect the passage?
O 1. The shift disrupts the flow of information in the passage.
O 2. The shift makes it difficult for readers to see how engraving evolved.
03. The shift supports two different main ideas about the evolution of engraving,
O 4.
The shift clarifies and builds upon information in the beginning of the passage.

The goal of __ painters was not to make a photographic representation of a subject, but to capture the impression of a particular moment in time a) still artist b) realist c) impressionist

The story behind the story is a a human interest article b concerned with the feelings of people involved in a headline event ca kind of special feature d all of these e none of these

Select the correct text in the passage. which sentence in this excerpt from abraham lincoln's second inaugural address conveys that he wanted the us civil war to end as soon as possible? neither party expected for the war the magnitude or the duration which it has already attained. neither anticipated that the cause of the conflict might cease with or even before the conflict itself should cease. each looked for an easier triumph, and a result less fundamental and astounding. both read the same bible and pray to the same god, and each invokes his aid against the other. it may seem strange that any men should dare to ask a just inging their bread from the sweat of other men's faces, but let us judge not, that we be not judged. the prayers of both could not be answered. that of neither has been answered fully. the almighty has his own purposes. "woe unto the world because of offenses, for it must needs be that offenses come, but woe to that man by whom the offense cometh" if we shall suppose that american slavery is one of those offenses which, in the providence of god, must needs come, but which, having continued through his appointed time, he now wills to remove, and that he gives to both north and south this terrible war as the woe due to those by whom the offense came, shall we discern therein any departure from those divine attributes which the believers in a living god always ascribe to him? fondly do we hope, fervently do we pray, that this mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away. yet, if god wills that it continue until all the wealth piled by the bondsman's two hundred and fifty years of unrequited toil shall be sunk, and until every drop of blood drawn with the lash shall be paid by another drawn with the sword, as was said three thousand years ago, so still it must be said "the judgments of the lord are true and righteous altogether." reset next