In his I have a dream speech what does dr Kong mean when his day is rough places will be made plain

the sentence does not violate the phrase structure second rule (introduced by noam chomsky) because noun phrases consist of a determiner such as a, the or every, and a noun. in the sentence, the noun phrase the cake includes a determiner (the) and a noun (cake).

on the other hand, the first rule indicates that a sentence encloses a noun phrase, followed by a verb phrase. the example sentence can be analysed as follows:

john (n) + ate (v) + the (det) + cake (n).

actually the answer would be c.) jane addams worked hard to improve the lives of less fortunate people.

lol sure. you actually used points for this?