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to inform readers about the ways young people improve the world.

the answer is both an appeal to ethos and logos (if that's what your question options were)

the time most likely will repeat, in the story.

evertheless he ought to be slow to believe and to act, nor should he himself show fear, but proceed in a temperate manner with prudence and humanity, so that too much confidence may not make him incautious and too much distrust render him intolerable.

explanation: