Pls help pls help brainlist

How is president obama using an appeal to reason, or logos, in this excerpt? by explaining why each person must work hard in order to succeed by explaining why working together is necessary for success by explaining why attempts at working together in the past failed by explaining why each person must look out for him or her self

Write an objective summary of the piece by restating the central ideas in your own words.(from nature by ralph waldo emerson.)

Look up "racial violence in the early 1960's" and write information about it and find 3 sources about it