PLEASE HELP ME Many birds are monogamous, meaning that one male and one female mate for an entire breeding season. Other animals are naturally polygamous, meaning one female has the opportunity to mate with many males or one male mates with multiple females. Do you think monogamy and polygamy are reproductive strategies? In terms of species survival, what are the advantages and disadvantages of each method?

to and without are prepositions, so a, b, and d are prepositional phrases. the adverb phrase is c, about the surprise.

explanation:

figurative language is a resource that fiction writers use to make better descriptions of what they want to write about or express. they can improve their stories, as they can elaborate more vivid and colorful sentences. this way, the reader will be able to have more detailed images in his/her mind.

places, objects, people and even feelings or emotions can be described with a lot of detail to metaphors, similes and personifications. making different kinds of comparisons to make a description more specific, as well as assigning human qualities to non-human objects (and vice-versa) can be very useful for science fiction writers.  

on the other hand, alliterations allow writers to elaborate more entertaining and creative sentences. it consists in using a sequence of words that start with the same consonant letter. they can be used to emphasize something important the writer wants to express, or just as a fun literary device.

the correct answer is d. log.

the object of a preposition refers to a noun or a pronoun regulated by a preposition, normally the noun that comes after the preposition is told the preposition ‘s object.