Bridging the gap? Claim of fact, claim of policy, claim of value

Claim of fact

Asserts whether there has been,  persists or will be a condition.  Based on the truth, or acknowledged  as reasonably verifiable by the audience.  Factual arguments  are non-negotiable.

Claim of Value

There are two general areas where  people usually disagree over importance matters.  

1. Aesthetics- The study of beauty and the fine arts. The Rogerian approach to dispute resolution can be helpful in addressing conflicts over determining criteria.

2. Morality- Direct decision about rightness or misconduct of behavior or belief. Disagreements are as simple and as profound.

Claim of Policy- Stipulates that particular plans or courses of  action should be developed as solutions to problems.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

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explanation: