What does this mean? Please give me an example. Use the methods of language change and appropriate motivating factors for that change as a basis for your argument.

How do you think the political and social strife of england influenced jonathan swift ? how were these problems connected to reason

Match each poem with the subculture or counterculture from which it came. hip–hop counterculture feminist counterculture beat generation a. "pay attention, here's the thick of the plot/i pulled up to the corner at the end of my block/and that's when i saw this beautiful girly–girl walkin'/i picked up my car phone to perpetrate like i was talkin'" (jazzy jeff and the fresh prince) b. "for no church told me/no guru holds me/no advice/just stone/of new york" (jack kerouac) c. "you fit into me/ like a hook into an eye/a fish hook/an open eye" (margaret atwood)

Who did kipling think would read his poem? what do you think that this audience might have said in response to it?