Prepositions
The car nearly knocked me ...

by

Explanation:

By

'By' can be used with nouns of vehicle (car, bus, plane etc.) of nouns of medium (road, sea, air etc.): We went there by train, but we returned by bus.

the sentence that avoid faulty coordination is:

culture, which is well represented in philadelphia, plays a major role including theatre, music, and the visual arts.  

faulty coordination occurs when the writer gives equal importance two different ideas (clauses) which in fact are not equivalent. in order to correct a misplaced clause or idea, the writer can place less important or emphatic ideas in a relative clause as in the previous sentence.  

answer: c

explanation: