When a descriptive word, phrase, or clause is essential to the meaning of a sentence, that element is dependent. independent. nonrestrictive. restrictive i will give brainliest for first person that is correct

D. Restrictive is the correct answer.

When a descriptive word, phrase, or clause is essential to the meaning of a sentence, that element is restrictive. Descriptive elements can be either restrictive or non-restrictive depending on whether they are essential or not to identify the noun they modify.

Restrictive elements provide key information to identify the noun they modify and cannot be removed from the sentence without changing its meaning. On the contrary, non-restrictive elements do not provide essential information and can be dropped without altering the sentence's meaning.  That is why your answer would be restrictive.

he uses the metaphor autumn.

the correct way to cite this in apa format is the following: smith, d. (2001). world environment day. retrieved from  

apa (american psychological association) style is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences.  

quotation styles can differ by use and by styles and every subject has its own unique style of quotation.

explanation: