What is the “triumph” referred to in the following sequence of actions/lines? enter hamlet behind, crossing the stage, reading a book – as he is about to disappear guil notices him. guil [sharply]: rosencrantz! ros [jumps]: what! hamlet goes. triumph dawns on them, they smile. guil: there! how was that! ros: clever! guil: natural? ros: instinctive.

the present continuous is a verb tense which is mainly used to indicates that an action is in progress at the moment of speaking.  

it is formed using: person + verb to be (am/is/are) +verb + - ing form  

example: i am studying at this moment .

in addition, the present continuous is also used in order to express things that will or will not happen in the near future.

example: i am having dinner with some friends tonight.

the speaker sometimes   uses it   to express that an action is repeated and it causes irritation on the part of the speaker

example: my sister is constantly complaining about everything.

queen elizabeth's purpose in the passage is;

d. to persuade the troops that she is a capable commander

"i have the heart and stomach of a king. i myself will be your general, judge, and rewarder."