Which part of earth encompasses all areas where organisms can obtain the energy they need, including the organisms as well? hydrosphere biosphere lithosphere atmosphere

The best answer is the biosphere: the biosphere includes all the living organisms and all the organic material from the dead animals.

In comparison, there are parts of hydrosphere, lithosphere and atmosphere without any organic material, the material that can be used as energy source. 

Water flows along the east coast and across the western tropical pacific towards south america, while they both are directed towards that way,  el niño does not directly affect the southern flow of water along the coast.