Population density is calculated by taking the total population of the area being looked at and dividing it by the total land area in miles squared.

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Explanation:

Population density is the number of people living in a particular area per unit area. Population density does not only count the number of people living in a region but it also take into consideration the land area covered by the dwellers.  Mathematically it can be expressed as

population density  = population/area covered(km²)

The population of a region might be high but if the land area occupied by the dwellers is large the population density will be decreased.

A densely populated region is one which has a very large number of people living in a limited land area. Some regions are densely populated due to the job opportunity present and availability of basic necessity of life.  

largest usa states are texas north dakota california

globally saudi arabia russia usa