You can usually tell the difference between a caldera and crater by studying

-a feature's size and formation
-if a feature is filled with water or not
-a feature's size and shape
-if a feature is a cinder cone volcano

You can usually tell the difference between a caldera and crater by studying a feature's size and formation. In terms of size, a caldera is often relatively larger than ordinary craters. A caldera is so big that it causes explosive eruptions. In terms of formation, a caldera is a large depression caused when a magma chamber is emptied. A crater is a bowl-like formation at the top of volcanoes where lava comes out.

Humid continental climate is found in the interior of continents between the 30 and 60 degrees latitude, but usually above the 40 degree line.   40 degrees north of the equator means less direct sunlight and therefore less warmth.   this climate is mainly found in the northern hemisphere since there are no major landmasses in the southern hemisphere.  if you live in northern indiana, you know all about humid continental because that is the climate type you have!