What is political islam?
the ceremony that celebrates political freedom
the government's management of economic and environmental resources
the incorporation of islam into government functions
the religion of the israelis

the incorporation of Islam into government functions

Explanation:

The Political Islam represents the incorporation of Islam into government functions. This is the case unfortunately in multiple Muslim countries, where the religious authorities are part of the government, and they have lot of power when it comes to making political decisions. Historically, it has proved many times that when the religion enters the politics it doesn't end well for the society, and while that process has stopped in most of the world, that is not the case in the Muslim world. In fact, it seems that the religious authorities are even becoming stronger and more powerful, which results in regress, but also in making the population religiously extreme, leading to numerous conflicts, hatred, genocides, and formation of radical groups.

The answer you are looking for is the incorporation of Islam into government functions

Explanation:

Because yes :D

d. new methods of assembly are introduced.

explanation:

this allows for the goods to be made on a larger scale. not faster because now it is shown to be made better, hence the greater productivity in the question. it is calling for something new to be introduced.