What does molière's play the middle-class gentleman (1670) reveal about seventeenth-century manners? a that middle-class upstarts had no interest in aristocratic manners b that the aristocracy's refined manners were grotesque and elitist c that the aristocracy had begun to treat the middle classes with more respect d that the middle classes were imitating the aristocracy's manners and tastes

Iwould say d. eye contact and body language because you aren’t using any spoken communication. hope this : )

Separated the laws of islam from the laws of the nationreplaced the old muslim calender with the gregorian calender  abolished religious courts and created a new legal system based on european law as opposed to the previous system based on the islamic law code granted women the right to vote and to hold public office launched government-funded programs to industrialize turkey and to spur the economic growth attempted to modernize turkey by banning the fez which was of greek origin marriage was considered civil and not religious and polygamy was abolished women were given the right to vote in all elections