1.
What activities are typically undertaken during the pretrial period (i. e. before the start of a criminal trial)?

The answer would be (c), mass extinctions

Magma is outside the volcano  and lava is inside the volcano. 

I'm not sure i'm sorry

So  if  the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants is greater than the products, the  reaction  will be  exothermic.  if  the products side has a larger enthalpy, the  reaction  is  endothermic. you may wonder why  endothermic reactions, which soak up energy or enthalpy from the environment, even happen