The divides the Earth into
the Eastern and Western Hemispheres
and the
divides the Earth
into Northern and Southern
hemispheres.
Equator, South Pole
Prime Meridian, North Pole
Prime Meridian, Equator
North Pole, South Pole

I’m guessing probably a

You need to attach a picture of said triangles for people to be able to you.

Answer is b)eutrophication occurs when excess nutrients are present in aquatic ecosystems, resulting in the increased production of plant life and the subsequent decrease in the oxygen levels of the watereutrophication occurs when there are excess nutrients in a body of water. this results in plants having more food and reproducing  more, sometimes leading to more aquatic animal life as well. ultimately, this can reduce the oxygen level in the ecosystem. 

The highest point of a hill (or mountain) is a single point.
a single point can only be precisely marked with a dot. 
putting on a contour line is impossible  on a single point because the contour line is created after multiple points that have the same hight are marked, and after that, all of those points are connected with a line that creates a closed area. so the highest point, as said above, is a single point, there are no other points with the same height, so the only possible way for it to be marked is with a dot, and there is no possibility for a contour line.