Melinda lives in a larger, u-shaped valley. it was most likely formed by

a glacier
a river
a lake
an aquifer

A glacier that last picture should give you the answer

U-shaped valleys are formed from glaciers

The investiture controversy began as a power struggle between pope gregory vii (1072–85) and henry iv, holy roman emperor (1056–1106).[2] a brief but significant struggle over investiture also occurred between henry i of england and pope paschal ii in the years 1103 to 1107, and the issue played a minor role in the struggles between church and state in france, as well.by undercutting the imperial power established by the salian emperors, the controversy led to nearly 50 years of civil war in germany, and the triumph of the great dukes and abbots. imperial power was finally re-established under the hohenstaufen dynasty. historian norman cantor:

Answergoogle earth; i believe this is the correct answer, plz check first;