Relationships between the SPHERES of the earth

Within the boundary of the Earth is a collection of four interdependent parts called “spheres“: the lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere. ... This two-way cause and effect relationship between an event and a sphere is called an interaction. Interactions also occur among the spheres. These spheres are closely connected. For example, many birds (biosphere) fly through the air (atmosphere), while water (hydrosphere) often flows through the soil (lithosphere). In fact, the spheres are so closely connected that a change in one sphere often results in a change in one or more of the other spheres.

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