What important transformation happened about 10,000 years ago (around 8,000 B. C.E.)? What effect did this have on African societies? What about the African Continent made it difficult for the spread of domesticated animals? What about the native African wildlife made it difficult for them to be used by African Civilizations?

What was the “Great push south”?

What advantages does Africa have (or more specifically its animals) from its long history of a human presence compared to other continents? Such as North America. What disadvantages have developed along with the advantages?

Generally where are Africa’s 10 richest countries located? (Hint: you’ll need to look at a map to locate
them)

In what ways does the geography of Africa prevent the progress of the continent’s civilizations?

In what ways can African people use the geography of the continent to their advantage?

How does the author suggest putting an end to the perpetual need for military intervention in Africa?