Base your answers to questions 42 through 44 on the mineral chart below and on your knowledge of earth
science. the mineral chart lists some properties of five minerals that are the major sources of the same metallic element that is used by many industries.
which mineral might scratch the mineral fluorite, but would not scratch the mineral amphibole?
(1) brucite
(2) magnesite
(3) carnallite
(4) olivine

What you're looking for in here is the hardness: a material can scratch another material if it's harder than it.

So the desired material cannot be harder than amphibole, which has a hardness of 6.

But it has to be harder than fluorite, which has a hardness of 4.

So we're looking for a hardness of between 4 and 6 and from the table we see it's magnesite (we'll need a hard magesite) - this is the correct answer!

Air pollution: “combustion results in gases such as nitrogen oxides, nitrogen dioxide and particulates. the main causes of air pollution include transport, domestic combustion and industrial processes. pollutants from these sources can cause problems in the immediate vicinity and a distance away.”