When minerals in rocks combine the air chemical weathering takes place. fill in the !

It would be iron when exposed to the air because iron is a reactant to oxygen in chemistry

Humans have survived and thrived in mexico city by using technology to create greater access to land. when the spanish conquered the aztec capital, tenochtitlan, in the 16th century, they built mexico city by draining the lakes and filling in the lake water to create more arable land for agriculture. this technique of land reclamation has continued to be fundamental to human civilization in mexico city. 

This could be considered an example of astrology.