The is made up of all of earth's land and the ocean floors.
a. atmosphere
b. lithosphere
c. hydrosphere
d. biosphere

99%

explanation:

1. 1996: rash of chapel burglaries incorporate one to fund excursions to cape cod. - in 1996, a lutheran treasurer in cheshire, connecticut was charged with stealing that mainly included hotel excursions and vacations on cape cod and in vermont.

2. the story in the new york  times started: - lutheran treasurer in connecticut blamed for taking from the church. a previous treasurer of the lutheran churches overseeing body in new england was captured yesterday on charges that he stole $800,000 from the congregation, that included hotel outings and summer homes on cape cod and in vermont.

it has to be understood that the sea water contains a huge amount of sodium and chlorine ions and if they enter the cell of the atlantic cod fish, the cell will shrivel and the fish will die. to avoid such a condition, the fish uses active transport for the purpose of removing the ions against the gradient.

explanation:

the atlantic cod is not a maritime osmoconformer. its native application of salts is less than that of the seawater it lives in. it is continually falling water from the gills to the ocean via osmosis.

countering that, the fish is going to be swallowing seawater. but since its internal collection of salts is lower than seawater, the fish will want to go free of excess salt, and since that's going upon a gradient, then active transport, requiring energy, must be used to pump out the salt. much marine fish use the organs to filter out the salt and these fish discharge very straight urine.