Irbs reviewing research in a different geographical location and/or cultural context have a responsibility to: obtain knowledge of the local context by talking to those who have traveled to the region defer to an irb that is in the situated within the local research context ask specialists with direct knowledge of the local research context to participate in irb discussions b or c a or c

Imaginary lines drawn on maps for the purpose of describing location.

May consider a group  g=({0,1},+)g=({0,1},+)where  ++  will work as the xor operator like we work in boolean algebra. note here, that ‘00’ and ‘11’ are not the usual 0 and 1 that we work with everyday. the elements are  called  ‘00’ and ‘11’ and  may not mean  zero (nothing) and one (single). ‘00’ is the identity for the given binary operator +, meaning that any element operated with ‘00’ gets us that element itself.  for a set  ss  in  g′g′  having more elements than just  {0,1}{0,1}  the values for  a+b∈sa+b∈s, such that  a∈s,b∈sa∈s,b∈s, have to be first defined, only then can you determine the value of  1+11+1. the answer could possibly have been  22  if oanswer is25,000

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