Spain and portugal (circled on the map above) are located on the peninsula, a landform that is separated from the rest of europe by the pyrenees.

Iberian Peninsula

Explanation:

The Iberian Peninsula refers to the peninsula that is located in the southwestern part of Europe. It mainly occupies the country of Spain and Portugal. The name Iberian Peninsula is actually derived from the ancient inhabitants who were commonly known as the Iberians by the Greeks

The Pyrenees mountain range acts as a land barrier that is present in the northeastern side and it separates the Iberian Peninsula and Europe. This peninsula is again split from North Africa by the narrow Strait of Gibraltar towards the southern part.

it is very hard for the climatologists to precisely predict how will the global temperatures be changing so there's lots of models, some of which differ significantly, this is due to multiple factors, and probably the most important is the human activity.

humans have been a key factor in climate change around the globe since the start of the industrial revolution, and in the past few decades the consequences are becoming more obvious. there's lots of emission of pollutants in the atmosphere as well as changing the environment on the surface itself, so it's really hard to predict how will that go in the future because there's some countries that are reducing the damage and are going towards green energy, while others are stubbornly continuing with pollution and damages to the environment.