What are pros and cons of moving water to distribute it to areas where it is needed

How would i answer this for an exam?

South america is located within which hemisphere?

Which of the following statements best characterizes changes to agriculture in the united states since 1900? a. increased mechanization has reduced the need for labor.b. increased mechanization has increased the need for water, thereby increasing the need for labor.increased mechanization has increased the use of land, thereby increasing the need for labor.d. increased mechanization has increased food production, thereby increasing the need for labor. select the best answer from the choices provided.