The breakdown of exposed rock into small fragments and dissolved ions is termed:

places of higher salinity. there are parts of the ocean where hardly any rain falls but warm dry winds cause lots of evaporation. this evaporation removes water – when water vapour rises into the atmosphere, it leaves the salt behind, so the salinity of the seawater increases. this causes the seawater to become denser.

the answer is translated आशा है कि मैंने मदद की.