Whats the imaginary line that runs from east to west around the middle of the earth on a map or globe

Which evidence is most likely used to indicate the beginning of solar system formation? a. materials combined to form a mass. b. materials were pulled together by gravity. c. water condensed and collected to form oceans. d. different species of microorganisms lived on earth.

Can someone me with this plz? ! i'm putting 20 points on it!

Why did the united states lead a coalition to invade iraq in 1991? o a. there was a fundamentalist revolution in iraq. o b. iraq had invaded iran. o c. an oil embargo had started in the middle east, o d. iraq had invaded kuwait.