What causes earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, and creates mountains and ocean basins? a. the water cycle and the moon's gravitational influence b. the tides and solar eclipses c. the carbon cycle and the earth's magnetic field d. heat flow and the movement of material inside the earth

Heat flow and the movement of material inside the Earth causes earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, and creates mountains and ocean basins.

Option D

Explanation:

The reason why natural disasters occur in the geographical locations is the flow of heat and the movement of material in the inner part of Earth. This causes disasters like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Apart from this, it also leads to the formation of mountains and ocean basins.

Volcanic eruptions mostly take place when magma comes out of the plates when these plates move away from each other or are pulled apart from each other and there is flow of heat as a result of this magma emerging.

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