In cloning and other methods of asexual reproduction, which best describes the relationship between parent and offspring?

Exact copies. What I mean by this is that a clone will become an exact copy of the original creature that it was cloned from. This is the same in Asexual reproduction, because it will practically be a clone in a way, because it will give its genes directly to the offspring, with no other genes changing any genetic code in the DNA. I hope that this answer helps! (also if you don't mind I could use a I'm trying to rank up right now, but if not, then idc because it's more important you get the answer that you were looking for!)