1. dr. sugimura is a healthcare professional based in michigan. she wants to consult with another specialist about a patient’s heart condition. dr. sugimura sent the patient’s ecg readings as well as the patient’s treatment and medical history to the specialist. she also sent some of her own clinical notes to the specialist understand the patient’s condition better. dr. sugimura is a(n) ( . both professionals are using their ( skills in this case. (1) a. orthodontist b. cardiologist c. neurologist (2) a. interpersonal and social b. listening and speaking c. reading and writing 2. mrs. smith just found out that she has cancer. choose the correct way to complete each sentence. mrs. smith just met with her specialist physician, her (1) , who discussed her cancer diagnosis with her. the specialist explained her condition and what she can expect with treatment. mrs. smith is very upset, and is dealing with grief in relation to her cancer diagnosis. her physician refers her to a (2) to her through her stress and grief. (1) a. oncologist b. dermatologist c. neurologist (2) a. physical therapist b. occupational therapist c. mental health counselor

1.

(1) b.

(2) a.

2.

(1) a.

(2) c.

    however, coronary heart disease , or chd, is actually a result of coronary artery disease, or cad, said edward a. fisher, m.d., ph.d., m.p.h., an american heart association volunteer who is the leon h. charney professor of cardiovascular medicine and also of the marc and ruti bell vascular biology and disease program at the nyu school of medicine.

  with coronary artery disease, plaque first grows within the walls of the coronary arteries until the blood flow to the heart’s muscle is limited. view an illustration of coronary arteries. this is also called ischemia. it may be chronic, narrowing of the coronary artery over time and limiting of the blood supply to part of the muscle. or it can be acute, resulting from a sudden rupture of a plaque and formation of a thrombus or blood clot.

    the traditional risk factors for coronary artery disease are high ldl cholesterol, low hdl cholesterol, high blood pressure, family history, diabetes, smoking, being post-menopausal for women and being older than 45 for men, according to fisher. obesity may also be a risk factor.

    “coronary artery disease begins in childhood, so that by the teenage years, there is evidence that plaques that will stay with us for life are formed in most people,” said fisher, who is former editor of the american heart association journal, atvb. “preventive measures instituted early are thought to have greater lifetime benefits. healthy lifestyles will delay the progression of cad, and there is hope that cad can be regressed before it causes chd.”

  living a healthy lifestyle that incorporates good nutrition, weight management and getting plenty of physical activity can play a big role in avoiding cad.

    “coronary artery disease is preventable,” agreed johnny lee, m.d., president of new york heart associates, and an american heart association volunteer. “typical warning signs are chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations and even fatigue.” if you feel any of these symptoms, don’t delay — call 9-1-1.