The term identity crisis was used by erikson to describe the process through which young people construct their identity, but marcia and other current scholars prefer what term?

Identity Exploitation

Explanation:

Erikson modified Freud's theory of psychosexual development. According to him, inspired by experiments from sociopsychology and anthropology, the overall task of the individual would be to acquire a positive identity as one progresses from one stage of development to the next.

Based on this, Erikson pointed out that the identity crisis was more pronounced in adolescence and that during other periods of adulthood a redefinition of individual identity could also take place. According to Erikson, the identity crisis is the process in which people, especially teenagers, seek to build a personality for themselves. Although Erikson used the term "identity crisis", scholars today prefer to use the term "identity exploitation".

For psychoanalyst Erik Erikson, identity crisis is a time of intense exploration of different ways of looking at oneself. Identity crises can be the result of various factors such as psychological, spiritual, existential, social, family, hormonal, etc. Current scholars do not consider this moment of life as a crisis, but rather as an exploration, where individuals explore part of their preferences and customs to assemble their personality.