Many individuals with autism have difficulty mentalizing or seeing the world from another's perspective. these individuals have a deficit in:

Theory of mind

Explanation:

The theory of mind refers to the ability to represent our own mind and that of others. It is what allows us to interpret and predict behaviors through the mental states we attribute. These mental states can be feelings, thoughts, beliefs, desires, etc. To understand this let's look at a simple example. This theory comes from the current of constructivism, in which the human being is seen as a scientist who creates intuitive theory of a concept-based reality. For this reason, Theory of Mind assumes that all notions and ideas about the mind form a great conceptual system. We say that something is a conceptual system when it comes to defining rather than having an explicit definition that we have a web of interrelated concepts that define it.

Many people with autism have difficulty mentalizing or seeing the world from someone else's perspective. These individuals have a deficit in theory of mind.