All of the following are characteristics of the administrative decision making model except: a. vague problem and goals. b. conditions of certainty. c. limited information about alternatives and their outcomes. d. satisfying choice. e. all of these are characteristics of administrative decision making model.

B. conditions of certainty.

Explanation:

Administrative decision making is the kind of decision making where we opt for the fist alternative that is sufficiently but not entirely good. This is due to time and motive deficits and it is not possible to observe all the details and consider every alternative.

In contrast, conditions of certainty include a study of all the alternatives as well as the effects of their realization, and in consequence, the decision maker opts for the best option. Therefore, a condition of certainty can by no means be considered as part of the administrative decision making model.

answer; a database is an organized collection of data in digital format that users to keep track of information;