Why should pregnant women refrain from smoking?

Could someone me? it's about drink looking at the effects and consequences of illegal drinking, what advice would you give an 11-year-old brother or sister? list at least three effects/consequences, and be specific by using examples.

Josie decided to redecorate her son’s room. he is a toddler now and needs a bed instead of a crib. she packed up all of his infant toys and decided to donate them to his day care center. included in the box was a rattle that he had been quite attached to. he always pulled the small knob off the end of the rattle and josie would frequently reattach it. she thought that the knob was dangerous but nothing bad ever happened. some other kid might like to play with it now. 1. should josie have been concerned about the knob when her son first started removing it? why or why not? (2-3 sentences) 2. if she had reported the knob to the consumer product safety commission, what could the agency have done? (2-3 sentences) 3. if josie gives the box of toys to the day care center, what should the center director do? (2-3 sentences) 4. provide an appropriate substitute toy for her son at the age of infancy to replace the rattle. what does this toy promote for developmental wellbeing? you can include a picture or direct weblink to the toy, but do not forget your answer to the question regarding what does it promote for developmental wellbeing. (4-5 sentences) answer

Health and cardio respiratory fitness occurs when the heart is working, at minimum, 50 percent of heart rate reserve. true or false