What are the smaller area into which states are divided during elections called

The correct answer is - A constituency.

Explanation:

During elections, a state divides into several smaller areas according to the population, area, or districts. these smaller areas are called a constituency.

It is an electoral unit from which representatives are elected and represent this area in houses of the state legislature or parliament. Constituencies are subject to geographical location and have approximately the same population.

Thus, the correct answer is - A constituency.

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