What kind of surgery did jacinta have? jacinta had a sinus problem. before the surgery her doctors made 3d images of the area to be operated with ct scans. then they made an incision and operated using led cameras to guide them around the operation site.

You are assessing an 86-year-old postoperative patient who has an unexpressive, stoic demeanor. when you enter the room, the patient is curled into the fetal position and your assessment reveals that his vital signs are elevated and he is diaphoretic. you ask the patient what his pain level is on a 0-to-10 scale that you explained to the patient prior to surgery. the patient indicates a pain level of “three or so.” you review your pain-management orders and find that all medications are ordered prn. how would you treat this patient's pain?